rangers f.c. vs st. johnstone lineups. The latest betting odds give Rangers a 81% chance of winning which means they’re overwhelming 1. rangers f.c. vs st. johnstone lineups

 
 The latest betting odds give Rangers a 81% chance of winning which means they’re overwhelming 1rangers f.c. vs st. johnstone lineups Rangers

St Johnstone Scottish Premiership game, final score 3-3, from May 24, 2023 on ESPN. Johnstone 0. Philadelphia 76ers Premier League UFC Television The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last. 12%. 18. Celtic’s biggest win over St Johnstone is 6-0 which they have achieved twice in the league – once at Celtic Park and once up in Perthshire. Liam Craig was the man on the spot as St Johnstone claimed a deserved 1-1 draw. Goalkeeper Zander Clark saved two spot-kicks just after assisting in the. Celtic. Where can I watch St Johnstone vs Rangers SPFL Online? To catch the St Johnstone vs Rangers Scottish Professional Football matchup online, head over to CBS Sports Network through Paramount Plus – your go-to channel for the event. The Glasgow giants come in on. Scottish League Cup. Please note that this does not represent any official rankings. Predicted lineups are available for the match a few days in advance while the actual lineup will be available about an hour ahead of the match. 12. Date: 28. Dundee United are the 2. Johnstone Betting Tips. A James Brown wonder strike sparked St Johnstone to a shock win over Rangers to leave Giovanni van Bronckhorst's side seven points behind Celtic in the Scottish. Johnstone vs Rangers LivE, StrEAm, 2023, FreE Online TV channel: The Soccer game will be broadcast live in the UK on E4 on, January 16, 2023. Costelloe (30'), Smith (47'), Kane (60'), MacLean (73'), Olufunwa (76'), Robinson (85') FT (HT: 0-1) Danilo (16'), Matondo (79') Raskin (34'), Tavernier (88') Preview Data Analysis. Kilmarnock. Rangers are unbeaten under Clement and sit eight points behind leaders Celtic in the Scottish Premiership, with a game in hand. 15pm. Kelty Hearts F. The next most likely scorelines for that outcome were 1-2 (9. James Tavernier struck a brilliant winner as Rangers came from a goal down to beat. Scottish Premiership. Assisted by Zander Clark following a corner. 36' Nicky Clark (St. Additional predictions. Hearts have conceded 2 or more goals in 9 of their last 20 matches. Game summary of the Rangers vs. Johnstone Ibrox Stadium Injured and suspended. 11. 00 and they’re regarded as least likely to win. Johnstone vs. 90. St Johnstone Scottish Premiership game, final score 2-0, from 16 September 2023 on ESPN (UK). We study the form as a first port of call and also make sure we’re across any injuries before making any football picks. Venue: Celtic Park. National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup St Johnstone stunned Scottish Premiership champions Rangers to knock them out of the Scottish Cup in a penalty shootout. Matondo (assist by T. 5 goals. The next most likely scorelines for that outcome were 1-2 (8. Rangers will look to ramp up pressure on Celtic at the summit of the Scottish Premiership table on Sunday, when they travel to McDiarmid Park to face St Johnstone. Johnstone - SPL 1938: all the info, statistics, lineups and events of the matchRangers FC vs St. "In. Rangers have lost just one of their last 24 league meetings with St Johnstone (W17 D6), and are unbeaten in 11 (W8 D3) since a 1-3 defeat in December 2017 under Graeme Murty. 5 Goals is a short-priced option for those customers expecting two goals or less. National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations CupMain prediction St Johnstone vs Rangers. Show more. Teams' form going into the match. 40 available on the Draw No Bet market, with St Johnstone chalked at 2. Rangers Scottish Premiership game, final score 0-2, from 16 September 2023 on ESPN (UK). Celtic. Standings. W2/W2. 15 with the bookies. Standings. Johnstone vs Rangers on Sat, Sep 16, 2023, 11:30 UTC ended 0 - 2. Kilmarnock 3, Livingston FC 1. Hearts have scored 2 or more goals in 6 of their past 10 home matches. FC Augsburg; FSV Mainz 05; Heidenheim;. Main prediction Hibernian vs St. We are also on point when it comes to the most valuable stats. "The clean sheet, Todd's debut and Ianis's return," he said. 35%). 14 favourites to win this Scottish. Johnstone hold 10th position. "The clean sheet, Todd's debut and Ianis's return," he said. Johnstone - Scottish League Cup 1961: all the info, statistics, lineups and events of the matchBahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaRangers FC vs St. Offside, Rangers. Rangers are playing St. In a few moments we will share with you the starting lineups for St. Kilmarnock. The most likely scoreline for a St Johnstone win was 0-1 with a probability of 9. View the starting lineups and subs for the Rangers vs St J'stone match on 13. 33 McLaughlin. Rangers FC vs St. 2 Total goals under 2. Johnstone 0 - 0 ≺ 2023-11-04 ≻ Live score football ⚽ Head to head Lineups Livestream football match ⋙ Saturday - 05:00. Rangers vs St. ppdGeo-restrictions apply. McLaughlin. Johnstone - SPL 1936: all the info, statistics, lineups and events of the matchWe say: St Johnstone 0-3 Celtic. 75, St Johnstone are regarded as having a lower probability of winning this match. Ross County vs. National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations CupNational; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations CupBy Laura Hunter. Johnstone average scored 0. Get the latest Rangers vs St. One minute left as the game rages from one end to the next. The Light Blues had an astonishing 17 shots on goal in the first 30 minutes as they bombarded their hosts. The Hoops have won 16 of. Name; 1 Allan McGregor. Bahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaGame summary of the Rangers vs. National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup Rangers 1, St. St Johnstone Scottish Premiership game, final score 2-0, from September 16, 2023 on ESPN. m. 5. With just 1 goal scored and 1 point collected in their last 5 league matches, it remains to be seen if Callum Davidson will make any sweeping changes to his starting lineup. St Johnstone will have to make a change at left-back on Sunday, as Celtic loanee Adam Montgomery is unable to play against his parent club, with James Brown expected to fill in in a makeshift role. Highlights of the Scottish Premiership match between Celtic and St Johnstone. 1960–61 season was the 81st season of competitive football by Rangers. Johnstone in the Premiership from LiveScores. Main prediction Rangers vs St. St. Ross County vs. Member login Follow us on Twitter Live Blog RSS feed: advertisement. Rangers 3, St. Scottish League Cup. Johnstone - Scottish League Cup 1992: all the info, statistics, lineups and events of the matchSt Johnstone 0-1 Rangers. Game summary of the St Johnstone vs. St Johnstone secured their Scottish Premiership survival after a narrow win against 10-man Kilmarnock, whose own troubles worsened. St Johnstone have a 13-day break before travelling to Dundee United (15:00) in what will be a crucial contest in the context of their Premiership season. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms, shotmap, and highlights. 20. Presented by Visit Stake. We will provide you with pre-game analysis, score updates, and news as it happens live here in VAVEL. Rangers Scottish Cup game, final score 0-1, from January 21, 2023 on ESPN. St Johnstone manager Callum Davidson admits "it sounds a bit silly" saying he is pleased with much of side's performance in a 4-0 defeat by Rangers. Lawrence (79') By Nick McPheat BBC Scotland 16 September 2023 Scottish Premiership Manager Michael Beale confirmed striker Danilo suffered a fractured. 01. Our data analysis correctly. Johnstone on Sat, Nov 4, 2023, 15:00 UTC ended undefined. Celtic dropped their first points of the new campaign after being held to a frustrating 0-0 draw with defiant St Johnstone, who had goalkeeper Dimitar Mitov to thank for a string of superb saves. Rangers vs St Johnstone 04. Rangers Scottish Cup game, final score 1-1, from April 25, 2021 on ESPN. The likeliest St Johnstone. St Johnstone. Due to the lightning-fast speed of 89. FC Augsburg; FSV Mainz 05; Heidenheim;. . Kilmarnock. ppdGeo-restrictions apply. 49%). Competition: Premiership Scotland. FC Augsburg; FSV Mainz 05; Heidenheim;. With just 1 goal scored and 1 point collected in their last 5 league matches, it remains to be seen if Callum Davidson will make any sweeping changes to his starting lineup. The actual scoreline of 2-0 was predicted with an 11. Following a brilliant turnaround on Champions League duty on Tuesday, Rangers return to Premiership action as they welcome St Johnstone to Ibrox Stadium. Game summary of the Rangers vs. 95 and No at 1. Bahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaFormations, lineups and stats for Rangers FC vs St Johnstone FC Scottish Premiership 2022/2023. St Mirren FC, 10 a. 56% . Johnstone and Rangers news and find up to date Scottish Premiership, results, top scorers and previous winners. Rangers 3, St. Our data analysis correctly. No persons under the age of 18 are permitted to gamble. Where can I watch St Johnstone vs Rangers SPFL Online? To catch the St Johnstone vs Rangers Scottish Professional Football matchup online, head over to CBS Sports Network through Paramount Plus – your go-to channel for the event. The match is scheduled to take place at McDiarmid Park. Help is close at hand. 2. They have 16 wins and one loss so far. The Total Goals market is popular and Under 2. Venue The SMISA Stadium (Paisley) J. 47%) and 0-2 (8. We say: Rangers 2-0 St Johnstone. Celtic move on to the first Old Firm derby of the season as they travel across Glasgow to face Rangers on Sunday, 3 September (12:00 BST), the day after St Johnstone host Dundee (15:00). 5 Goals has the shortest odds right now. Celtic have short betting odds to win and they’re overwhelming 1. 0-1 min 16, Danilo. The need to build consistency, results and confidence in the team and amongst the support base is clear if Beale is to make this season a. M. 33: Jon McLaughlin: 2: James Tavernier: 6: Connor Goldson: 53' 26:Season review Europe and early season. Johnstone Correct Score Predictions. Scottish League Cup. 11 votes, 11 comments. Johnstone Team News Glenn Middleton is unavailable to face his parent club so Finnish forward Eetu Vertainen could come in for a starting position on the wing. The next most likely scorelines for that outcome were 1-2 (8. 25 April 2021 Scottish Cup St Johnstone stunned Scottish Premiership champions Rangers to knock them out of the Scottish Cup in a penalty shootout. 00. No persons under the age of 18 are permitted to gamble. 01. 08. 07 favourites for this Scottish Premiership clash. Rangers FC vs St. One win, one draw and a defeat, which came at Rangers, to start the season is not bad at all. Their most recent game came against Hibernian in Edinburgh, which they triumphed in with a 1-0 defensive masterclass. South African Responsible Gambling Foundation toll free counselling line 0800 006 008 Rangers FC. Celtic is the strongest attacking. The most likely scoreline for a St Johnstone win was 0-1 with a probability of 10. Hearts suffered a 2-0 reverse away to the Well. National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations CupNational; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations CupNational; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations CupThe latest betting odds show that St Johnstone are 2. Rangers vs St. Johnstone 0, Rangers 2. Hearts kicked off their Scottish Premiership campaign at McDiarmid Park as they eventually overcame St Johnstone in Frank McAvoy's first competitive game as. 90. 2. For those wanting to back St Johnstone, you will find 3. Please note that this does not represent any official rankings. Rangers FC vs St. 1%. View the starting lineups and subs for the St J'stone vs Rangers match on 06. The bookies betting odds have St Johnstone as 2. Rangers vs St. C. Bahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaRangers boss Giovanni van Bronckhorst says his side "go into the break in the place they want" after brushing aside St Mirren to maintain a commanding six-point Scottish Premiership lead. Lineups Rangers vs St. A draw had a probability of 19. Johnstone starting on 4 Nov 2023 at 15:00 UTC . 19:24 21 Jan. Johnstone Head-to-Head The two clubs have squared off in 28 outings in the past. Eurosport is your source for Scottish Premiership updates. St Johnstone have scored 2 or more goals in 5 of their past 10 away matches. FT Rangers 4-0 Livingston. Celtic vs St Johnstone lineups Celtic. Where can I watch St Johnstone vs Rangers SPFL Online? To catch the St Johnstone vs Rangers Scottish Professional Football matchup online, head over to CBS Sports Network through Paramount Plus – your go-to channel for the event. View the starting lineups and subs for the St J'stone vs Rangers match on 02. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms, shotmap, and highlights. If you are interested to know how much is Paramount Plus in 2023, it offers two pricing options. Third-placed Hibernian will be looking to put the 6-1 loss against Celtic behind them, as they play hosts to bottom-four side St. . The match starts at 12:30 PM on September 16th, 2023. 2 Tavernier 6 Goldson 26 Davies 31 Barisic. 3% likelihood. Johnstone. Providing that either St Johnstone or Livingston draw a blank, we will win with our betting prediction. 73%). Johnstone will try to confound another Glaswegian great when they host Rangers at McDiarmid Park for a match in the Scottish Premiership on Saturday. 5 goals. St Johnstone are the outsiders at 21. The actual scoreline of 0-1 was predicted with a 15. Rangers vs St Johnstone Odds The latest betting odds give Rangers a 88% chance of winning which means they’re overwhelming 1. St. Johnstone 0. Match preview. Game summary of the St Johnstone vs. Scottish Premier League ≻ CSD Rangers VS St. C. C. St Johnstone Scottish Premiership game, final score 2-0, from December 15, 2021 on ESPN. Rangers 1, St. Johnstone live score in the Premiership from LiveScore. "What we have to do a lot better. On the Both Teams to Score market, there isn’t much between the BTTS. Rangers FC vs St. FT-Pens: Rangers 1-1 St Johnstone St Johnstone advance 4-2 on penalties Rangers scorers: James Tavernier (117') St Johnstone…Rangers. Rangers return to action tomorrow, with an early kick-off against St Johnstone at McDiarmid Park. 2023 Football Premiership ️Free Betting Tips & Predictions ⚡ Livescore 🏆 Best Betting Odds ⭐ Live Streaming. The match will kick off 19:45 UTC. 15 favourites to land victory in this Scottish Premiership encounter which means a 47% chance of winning. Rangers 4, Hibernian FC 0. at 19:45 19:45 on Wed the 20 of Dec. Johnstone on Sat, Aug 13, 2022, 14:00 UTC ended 4 - 0. Celtic have been in excellent form in 2022-23 under Ange Postecoglou and sit first in the Premiership ranks while being nine points clear of rivals Rangers. Includes the latest news stories, results, fixtures, video and audio. Johnstone - SPL 1972: all the info, statistics, lineups and events of the match19 votes, 13 comments. 14 favourites to win this Scottish Premiership clash with the bookies. 85%). Bahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaSt Johnstone 2 Rangers 1. [Premiership - 2020/2021] FT: 90' Rangers 1-0 ST Johnstone Match Info: Date: February 03, 2021 Time: 19:45 (UTC) Venue: Ibrox…National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations CupSt Johnstone 0-2 Hearts - Oda slams ball across goal with a low finish. 2022, plus access full match preview and predictions. 49%), while for a St Johnstone win it was 0-1 (3. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms, shotmap, and highlights. St Johnstone's lack of goals may prove telling, leaving us to. Johnstone after Nicky Clark received a straight red card in the 36th minuteSubscribe to the SPFL YouTub. Johnstone 28/01/2023 15:00 Football Events & Result FootballKick-off Times; Kick-off times are converted to your local PC time. Line-ups; Match Stats; Live Text; Line-ups. 1-0. Scottish Premiership: 24/05Ross County St. Johnstone average scored 0. Preview and stats followed by live commentary, video highlights and match report. Rangers - v - St Johnstone. Johnstone vs Rangers as well as the latest information from McDiarmid. players list from previous lineups. 5 Goals is a short-priced option for those customers expecting. Celtic are by far the best Scottish team this season. Line-ups Match StatsLatest St Johnstone News vs Hearts vs St Johnstone Prediction, Betting Tips & Odds Published 05:49 - 23 Nov 2023 Hearts play St Johnstone on Saturday 25 November, Kick-off: 17:00. 60 with the bookies. com. 70 and the draw is 3. James Tavernier (Rangers) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom left corner. National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup Key Hearts vs St Johnstone stats: In 8 of the last 10 Hearts home matches, there have been Over 2. 07 favourites for this Scottish Premiership clash. Scottish Premiership: 28/05Kilmarnock Ross County. Standings. On Wednesday, the home team defeated Kilmarnock by a score of 2-1. Johnstone vs Rangers head-to-head statistics, team stats comparisons with league average and matchup in Scottish Premiership 2024, players list from previous lineups. The actual scoreline of 3-0 was predicted with an 11. If you’re betting on Both Teams to Score, you can back Yes at 1. ScoreBat is covering Rangers vs St. MX23RW : Thursday, November 16 23:31:52| >> :120:16725:16725. South African Responsible Gambling Foundation toll free counselling line 0800 006 008 National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup Free Bets & Bookies. Nicky Clark was shown red for. View the starting lineups and subs for the Rangers vs St J'stone match on 15. Geo-restrictions apply. St Johnstone ended Rangers' 14-match unbeaten run in Perth on the Glasgow side's last Premiership visit in November, but they had not won at home in four. Ahead of a busy schedule of. First Half begins. Derek McInnes was left to rue Kilmarnock's profligacy and a VAR decision as his side moved out of the Scottish Premiership relegation places despite drawing with St. Additional predictions. Christopher Kane (St. 12/11/2022 Premiership Game week 16 KO 13:30. 38 favourites for this Scottish Premiership clash, implying that they are 42% likely to win the match. Johnstone on Sun, Sep 23, 2018, 14:00 UTC ended 5 - 1. Johnstone vs Rangers FC - Scottish Premiership 202417%. Johnstone) is shown the red card. 5 AH. 80 and Motherwell are 2. Johnstone vs Rangers on Sat, Sep 16, 2023, 11:30 UTC ended 0 - 2. GLA 6 - 2 STM. 1 Dennis. 39%) . Johnstone 0. The draw is currently trading at 3. The goal difference is 119-42 in favour of Glasgow Rangers. The football tips are only provided once we have a handle on the team news and the latest form guide. It is the first. 80. Scotland Premiership Scotland. Published 05:49 - 23 Nov 2023 vs St Johnstone vs Ross County. C. 10. Defenders. 08. 5%) and 0-2 (7. National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup National; FIFA World Cup; Olympics; UEFA European Championship; CONMEBOL Copa America; Gold Cup; AFC Asian Cup; CAF Africa Cup of Nations; FIFA Confederations Cup View the starting lineups and subs for the St J'stone vs Rangers match on 16. If you want to back the outsider for this match, St Johnstone are available at 4. Celtic. KO: 13:00 CET. 11. St Johnstone ended Rangers' 14-match unbeaten run in Perth on the Glasgow side's last Premiership visit in November, but they had not won at home in four games since, losing the latest three. James Tavernier tries a through ball, but Kemar Roofe is caught offside. 15' Goal! Rangers 1, St. 2022. Trevor Carson saved a James Tavernier penalty before Todd. 1-0. 2023, plus access full match preview and predictions. Johnstone. FULL-TIME! Rangers 2 St Johnstone 0. In 6 (66. 33%) matches played away team was total goals (team and opponent) Over 2. Where can I watch St Johnstone vs Rangers SPFL Online? To catch the St Johnstone vs Rangers Scottish Professional Football matchup online, head over to CBS Sports Network through Paramount Plus – your go-to channel for the event. 0. 38' Remi Matthews (St. Under 2. Kickoff: 12:30 UK/13:30 CET. The encounter will be showcased live on their Main Event and Football channels. St Johnstone St Mirren: 2023-10-08 11:00:00 0 - 3 Rangers Kilmarnock 2023-09-30 14:00:00 1 - 1Kilmarnock 1 St Johnstone 1. 1 St. 70 to win away to Ross County, with the home side trading at 2. Line-ups; Match Stats; Live Text; Line-ups. Morelos )In a clash between two Scottish Premiership sides, St Johnstone host Rangers at McDiarmid Park in the fourth round of the Scottish Cup on Saturday evening. Rangers. 4 Lundstram 8 Jack 71 Tillman. Rangers. Rather than back Rangers on the 1x2 market, our betting prediction is to back them off a -1. Saturday 26 August 2023 23:43, UK. 75. 33%) matches played away team was total goals (team and opponent) Over 2. Offside, Rangers. The likeliest drawn scoreline was 1-1 (6. If you are interested to know how much is Paramount Plus in 2023, it offers two pricing options. Bahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaRangers eased past 10-man St Johnstone with a 2-0 victory in a controversial Premiership game at Ibrox. Johnstone four wins, Rangers 23 wins, and six draws. Bahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaBahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaWhere can I watch St Johnstone vs Rangers SPFL Online? To catch the St Johnstone vs Rangers Scottish Professional Football matchup online, head over to CBS Sports Network through Paramount Plus – your go-to channel for the event. Johnstone vs Rangers FC - SPL 2022: all the info, statistics, lineups and events of the matchRangers vs St. Rangers vs St. St Johnstone 0-1 Rangers. 0-0. 01. Celtic. 2. Line-ups. The match starts at 3:00 PM on September 23rd, 2023. St. Kilmarnock are available at betting odds of 2. Additional predictions.